PRAVNE DILEME U PRIMENI INSTITUTA PROŠIRENOG ODUZIMANJA IMOVINE U SLUČAJEVIMA FINANSIJSKOG KRIMINALA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59864/Oditor92602VBKljučne reči:
proširena konfiskacija, finansijski kriminal, pravo na imovinu, međunarodni standardiApstrakt
Proširena konfiskacija imovine je kontroverzan institut savremenog krivičnog prava i važan instrument u borbi protiv finansijskog kriminala. Omogućava konfiskaciju imovine za koju se pretpostavlјa da potiče iz krivičnih dela, čak i bez direktne veze sa konkretnim delom za koje je učinilac osuđen. Ovaj rad ispituje normativni okvir proširene konfiskacije na međunarodnom, evropskom i nacionalnom nivou, sa posebnom pažnjom na pretpostavku nevinosti, teret i standard dokazivanja i zaštitu imovinskih prava. Istraživanje se zasniva na normativnoj i uporednoj analizi relevantnih pravnih izvora, sudskoj praksi Evropskog suda za lјudska prava i kritičkom pregledu domaće i strane naučne literature. Analiza ukazuje da proširena konfiskacija može značajno doprineti borbi protiv finansijskog kriminala, ali njena legitimnost zavisi od jasnih pravnih kriterijuma, srazmernosti, efikasne sudske kontrole i adekvatnih procesnih zaštitnih mera. Rad predlaže preporuke za jačanje pravne sigurnosti i sudske prakse.
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