POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS IN SPAIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/Oditor1901007PKeywords:
Spain, economic crisis, Podemos, VoxAbstract
During 2008, economic crisis erupted in Spain, as part of a wave of global financial crisis that began in 2017/08 year, and which overflowed over the entire Spanish economy and comerce over time. The subject of this paper are the political consequences that Spain left behind this crisis. We will first analyze the emergence and development of the Spanish economic crisis. We will then examine the changes in the Spanish political scene that arose as a result of the general dissatisfaction of Spanish society in the crisis years. Our goal is to spot and see these changes - the emergence of the social movement Indignados, then the powerful left-wing party Podemos, and the extreme right-wing party Vox. We will also consider the impact of the economic crisis on the change of government in the observed period (2008- 2018), the attitude towards the European Union, and the revival of separatism in Catalonia. In conclusion, we will outline the results of the research that indicate the strong impact of the economic crisis on the change in the political scene in Spain. In this paper we will use statistical analysis and comparative method.
Downloads
References
ABC. 2011. Las diez principales medidas de Rajoy para salir de la crisis económica. Dostupno na: https://www.abc.es/20111219/economia/abcimedidas-economicas-rajoy-201112191206.html (Pristupljeno 03.01.2019.)
Aguilera, J.I.C. 2017. Las razones del éxito de PODEMOS: populismo, comunicación audiovisual y marketing político. Anagramas. Universidad de Medellin. Volumen 15. No. 30. pá . 65-80.
Al Jazeera. 2014. Spanish anti-austerity protests continue. Dostupno na: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/europe/2014/04/spanish-anti-austerity-protests-continue-201443201645542225.html (Pristupljeno 04.01.2019.)
Bartmann, R. 2017. Causes and effects of 2008 financial crisis. HFU Business School. Internationale Betriebswirtschaft. pp. 1-12.
BBC. 2018. España: Mariano Rajoy deja de ser presidente del gobierno tras perder una moción de censura. Dostupno na: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/mundo/amp/noticiasinternacional-44330518 (Pristupljeno 03.01.2019.)
Benítez, D.A. 2017. Consecuencias de la crisis económica en España. Trabajo De fin de grado. Universidad de Valladolid. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Jurídicas y de la Comunicación. Valladolid.
B92. 2010. Španija usvojila mere štednje. Dostupno na: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php%3fyyyy=2010&mm=05&dd=27&nav_category=78&nav_id=434342&version=amp (Pristupljeno 04.01.2019.)
Carballo-Cruz, F. 2011. Causes and Consequences of the Spanish Economic Crisis: Why the Recovery is Taken so Long? Panoeconomicus, No. 3. pp. 309-328.
Carvajal, Á. 2011. 15-M: de indignados a diputados. El Mundo. Dostupno na: https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2015/05/15/5554fd3fe2704e4c648b45ac.html (Pristupljeno 24.12.2018.)
Dašić, M. 2014. Svetska ekonomska kriza u uslovima globalizacije. Oditor. Br. 08/2014. str. 29-32.
de la Fuente, A. 2014. Is Catalonia being fiscally mistreated? Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 766. pp. 1-17.
El País. 2018. Así piensa Vox hacer la “reconquista”. Dostpno na: https://www.google.com/amp/s/elpais.com/politica/2018/12/03/actualidad/1543818477_031422.amp.html (Pristupljeno 31.12.2018.)
Europa Press. 2018. Vox: ¿Cuándo se fundó, cuáles han sido sus resultados en las elecciones, cuál es su programa? Dostupno na: https://m.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-vox-cuando-fundo-cuales-sidoresultados-elecciones-cual-programa-20181205144555.html (Pristupljeno
12.2018.)
Europa Press. 2018. Estas son las principales medidas económicas pactadas entre el Gobierno y Podemos. Dostupno na: https://www.europapress.es/economia/noticia-son-medidas-economicasmas-destacadas-pactadas-gobierno-podemos-20181011115738.html (Pristupljeno 03.01.2019.)
Gálvez, J.J. 2018. La extrema derecha emerge en Andalucía: Vox obtiene 12 diputados. Dostupno na: https://www.google.com/amp/s/elpais.com/politica/2018/12/02/actualidad/1543765846_278055.amp.html (Pristupljeno 31.12.2018.)
Gеополитика. 2016. Aumenta el euroescepticismo en España. Dostupno na: https://www.geopolitica.ru/es/news/aumenta-el-euroescepticismo-en-espana (Pristupljeno 04.01.2019.)
Guzmán Ramírez, A.D. y Quiroga Riviere, M.L. 2013. La crisis económica y el movimiento independentista catalán. OASIS. No. 18. pá . 55-71.
Joldić, N., Vasiljević, S. i Krstić, S. 2018. Globalne ekonomske krize kao posledica kapitalizma. Oditor. Vol IV. Br. 01/2018. str. 52-62.
Jovanović Gavrilović, B. 2009. Svetska ekonomska kriza i perspektive održivog razvoja. Ekonomski horizonti. Godina 11. Broj 2. str. 19-31.
Kilibarda, M., Nikčević, A., Milić, D. i Mićunović, A. 2011. Globalna finansijska kriza i odgovor Evropske unije. Radna studija br. 12. Centralna banka Crne Gore. Podgorica.
Kyriakidou, M. and Olivas-Osuna, J.J. 2017. The Indignados protests in Spanish and Greek press: Moving beyond the protest paradigm? European Journal of Communication. 32 (5). pp. 457-472.
Lucas, R.T. 2014. Las 10 claves del programa económico de Podemos. Dostupno na: http://www.expansion.com/2014/11/03/economia/1415050458.html (Pristupljeno 26.12.2018.)
Nova srpska politička misao. 2012. EU od Španije traži nove mere štednje. Dostupno na: www.nspm.rs/hronika/eu-od-spanije-trazi-nove-merestednje.html?alphabet=I (Pristupljeno 04.01.2019.)
Onda Cero. 2018. Los siete anos de Rajoy como presidente: de la crisis economica al desafio soberanista. Dostupno na: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.ondacero.es/noticias/espana/siete-anosrajoy-como-presidente-crisis-economica-desafiosoberanista_201806015b1128cf0cf2cf19f2bee569.html (Pristupljeno 03.01.2019.)
Petrović, R. 2018. Ekonomski aspekti katalonskog separatizma. Oditor. Vol. IV. Br. 2. str. 6-17.
RTV, 2011. Ubedljiva pobeda španske desnice. Dostupno na: rtv.rs/sr_ci/evropa/ubedljiva-pobeda-spanske-desnice_285196.html (Pristupljeno 03.01.2019.)
Torres Benayas, V. 2011. Los indignados reclaman un cambio de modelo a una semana del 20-N. El País. Dostupno na: https://elpais.com/politica/2011/11/13/actualidad/1321189326_084425.html (Pristupljeno 24.12.2018.)
Trading Economics. Spain Government Debt to GDP. 2018. Dostupno na: https://tradingeconomics.com/spain/government-debt-to-gdp (Pristupljeno 24.12.2018.)
Tremlett, G. 2015. The Podemos revolution: how a small group of radical academics changed European politics. The Guardian. Dostupno na: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/podemos-revolutionradical-academics-changed-european-politics (Pristupljeno 26.12.2018.)
