EFEKAT DRŽAVNE FINANSIJSKE PODRŠKE NA PREŽIVLJAVANJE START-UP ORGANIZACIJA U SRBIJI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/Oditor2101071VKljučne reči:
start-up, stopa preživljavanja, krediti, subvencijeApstrakt
Rad istražuje postojanje uzročno- posledične veze između državne finansijske podrške i životnog veka start-up firmi u Srbiji. U literaturi dominiraju dva oprečna mišljenja. Prema prvom, postoji pozitivan uticaj između finansijske pomoći države preduzećima, njihovog rasta i dužine trajanja životnog veka. Sa druge strane, preovlađujuće mišljenje jeste da državna finansijska pomoć start-up organizacijama, naročito u tranzicionim zemljama manje efikasna od nekih drugih državnih mera. S obzirom na iznete protivrečne rezultate, cilj rada jeste da ispita efikasnost državne finansijske podrške noovosnovanim firmama u Srbiji. Polazna pretpostavka je da finansijska sredstva, koje država izdvaja kroz subvencije i namenske kredite za start-up firme u Srbiji, imaju pozitivan efekat na dužinu trajanja njihovog životnog veka. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 100 firmi osnovanih u periodu pre 5 i 6 godina. Dobijeni podaci su statistički obrađeni primenom odgovarajućih neparametarskih metoda. Rezultati pokazuju postojanje pozitivnog uticaja državne finansijske podrške na dužinu trajanja životnog veka start-up firmi u Srbiji. Rezultati mogu predstavljati korisnu osnovu, pri daljem definisanju državnih politika razvoja MSP.
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