LEGAL ASPECTS OF FIGHTING CYBER CRIME IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: - REVISED PAPER DOI: 10.5937/Oditor2301017B Iris Bjelica Vlajić 34

Iris Bjelica Vlajić

doi:10.5937/Oditor2302179B

Autori

Iris Bjelica Vlajić Univerzitet odbrane, Vojna akademija, Veljka Lukića Kurjaka 33, Beograd, R. Srbija Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/Oditor2302179B

Ključne reči:

evropsko pravo, sajber kriminal, lični podaci

Apstrakt

Razvoj informacionih tehnologija i interneta i vršenja krivičnih dela u tom novom okruženju dovodi do pojave transnacionalnog, visokotehnološkog kriminala. Nadležna tela za borbu protiv kriminala u postizanju rezultata sputava tradicionalna podela na nacionalne jurisdikcije dok za izvršioce dela tih ograničenja nema. Sajber aktivnostima nanose se velike štete i posledice fizičkim ili pravnim licima, protivpravno prisvajaju finansijska sredstva i zaštićeni podaci. Specifičnosti visokotehnološkog kriminala zahtevaju specijalizaciju državnih organa jer se u borbi protiv kriminala ne smeju ugroziti individualna prava, privatnost i slobode pojedinaca. Cilj ovog rada je da pokaže kako zakonodavstvo Evropske unije (EU) i aktivnosti njenih institucija unapređuju prevenciju, istragu i krivično gonjenje izvršilaca i grade kapacitete u pravosuđu. Harmonizacija domaćeg prava sa pravom EU u oblasti borbe protiv sajber kriminala predviđena je Poglavljem 24. pregovora „Pravda, sloboda, bezbednost“. U odgovaranju na pitanje koji su pravni aspekti suprotstavljanja sajber kriminalu u EU korišćeni su istorijsko-komparativni, metod analize sadržaja i deduktivni metod.

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